The Taming of The Shrew Themes

Lets examine the two major themes that drive Shakespeares  The Taming of The Shrew. Theme: Marriage The play is ultimately about finding a suitable partner for marriage. The motivations for marriage in the play vary enormously, however. Petruccio is only really interested in marriage for economic gain. Bianca, on the other hand, is in it for love. Lucentio has gone to great lengths to win Bianca’s favour and to get to know her better before committing to marriage. He disguises himself as her Latin teacher in order to spend more time with her and to gain her affections. However, Lucentio is only permitted to marry Bianca because he has managed to convince her father that he is incredibly rich. Had Hortensio offered Baptista more money he would have married Bianca despite her being in love with Lucentio. Hortensio settles for marriage to the widow after his marriage to Bianca is refused. He would rather be married to someone than have no one. It is usual in Shakespearian comedies that they end in marriage. The Taming of the Shrew does not end with a marriage but observes several as the play goes on. Moreover, the play considers the impact that a marriage has on family members, friends and servants and on how a relationship and bond is formed thereafter. There is a form of elopement where Bianca and Lucentio go off and marry in secret, a formal marriage between Petruccio and Katherine where the social and economic contract is key, and the marriage between Hortensio and the widow which is less about wild love and passion but more about companionship and convenience. Theme: Social Mobility and Class The play is concerned with social mobility which is ameliorated through marriage in Petruccio’s case, or through disguise and impersonation.  Tranio pretends to be Lucentio and has all the trappings of his master while his master becomes a servant of sorts in becoming a Latin teacher for Baptista’s daughters. The Local Lord at the beginning of the play wonders whether a common Tinker can be convinced he is a lord in the right circumstances and whether he can convince others of his nobility. Here, through Sly and Tranio Shakespeare explores whether social class is to do with all the trappings or something more fundamental. In conclusion, one could argue that being of high status is only of any use if people consider you are of that status. Vincentio is reduced to a ‘faded old man’ in Petruccio’s eyes when he is encountered on the way to Baptista’s house, Katherine acknowledges him as a woman (who could get any lower on the social strata?). In fact, Vincentio is super powerful and rich, his social status is what convinces Baptista that his son is worthy of his daughter’s hand in marriage. Social status and class are therefore very important but transient and open to corruption. Katherine is angry because she does not conform to what is expected of her by her position in society. She tries to fight against the expectations of her family, friends and social status, her marriage ultimately forces her to accept her role as wife and she finds happiness in finally conforming to her role. In the end, the play dictates that each character must conform to his position in society. Tranio is restored to his servant status, Lucentio back to his position as a rich heir. Katherine is finally disciplined to conform to her position. In an additional passage to the play even Christopher Sly is returned to his position outside the alehouse having been stripped of his finery: Go take him easily up and put him in his own apparel again and lay him in the place where we did find him just underneath the alehouse side below.(Additional Passages Line 2-4) Shakespeare suggests it is possible to cheat class and social boundaries but that the truth will win out and one must conform to ones position in society if we are to live a happy life.

The new common core initiative that seems to be sweeping...

The new common core initiative that seems to be sweeping the nation is yet another attempt at reforming our nations crumbling education system. My assigned role in the simulation was that of Representative Todd Rokita, republican congressman from Indiana’s fourth district, for which I will be giving a short introduction. An explanation of the current federal education standards in America, how the common core is related to international education standards, and the states that have implemented the common core and why they have chose to do so will follow. We will also look at who is making these proposed reforms and who is most eager to implement common core on a federal level. Then examine where Representative Rokita stands on the issues†¦show more content†¦Bush in January of 2002 (Ginsburg 2013). The idea behind No Child Left Behind was the fact that in different regions of the country with different economic and racial backgrounds there was an achievement gap betwe en children of these different groups and something must to be done to fix the problem. The act is voluntary on a state-by-state basis but to receive title I funding the state must be enrolled in No Child Left Behind. The goal of No Child Left Behind was to have every child that attended school in public schools in America would be 100 percent proficient in math and reading by 2014. The public schools that held there standards to the highest quality are rewarded with extra money and the schools whose standards were failing were given less, in a hope to hold schools accountable for the quality of education they were providing. To gauge the schools quality of education participating schools must participate in standardized testing that shows the schools are meeting academic proficiency. In 2012 President Obama announced that states would be able to receive a waiver on the 100 percent proficiency by 2014 part of the act. States that receive a waiver must set state-specific, federally a pproved goals for education. So are our current education standards working? There is much praise by some parents for NCLB (Randolph 2012). Parents have seen thereShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan and Situational Analysis for Nintendo Wii6421 Words   |  26 Pagesglobal product with a target audience of people, women and men alike, who are not the typical core gamers. These include older females, seniors, and people who do not usually play the typical PS3 or XBOX 360. that includes women and mAlong with this focus, Nintendo is also trying to appeal to the core gamers. en of all ages. The target needs to be much better defined. Don’t get carried away by common clichà ©s and publicity slogans. For example, just take a quick count in class of how many haveRead MoreGlobalization Article7776 Words   |  32 Pagesnational culture. The article analyses the major challenges arising from globalization and affecting human resource management practices in the 21st century in select ed industrialized countries (United Kingdom, France, USA, Japan) and Lihtuania as a new member of the EU. The general aim of the article is to analyse the problem of balancing seemingly opposing forces (globalization and the influence of national culture) and to identify trends in HRM across five countries: United Kingdom, France, USARead MoreDoes Cedaw Make World Better Place For Women? Essay7028 Words   |  29 Pagesis one of the most desired struggles of the human civilization which comes into various forms and tools to reduce the discriminations. 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Overcoming any nations responsible for aggressive acts that imperil the peace and security of the United States.† The Army has thus been an established institution of our federal and state governments for some 235 years now. But the legal establishment of, indeed purposeRead MoreGgfghj12150 Words   |  49 Pagesface with fundamental new challenges, many of which have come into even sharper focus since the ï ¬ rst and second editions of this book. Why a Third Edition? The ï ¬ rst edition of the book (1999) was written at a time when, despite setbacks, conï ¬â€šict resolution approaches in peacekeeping, peacemaking and peacebuilding were widely seen for the ï ¬ rst time to be central in global politics in the context of what US President George Bush senior had (somewhat reluctantly) called a ‘new world order’. 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Doctrine of Capital Maintenance and Statutory Developments

Question: Discuss about the Doctrine of Capital Maintenance and Statutory Developments. Answer: Introduction: A no liability company is a public company under the corporations act and limited by the shares the corporations Act, 2001. The no liability companies mainly used in the mining and oil exploration. The organizational structures of no liability companies are differ in comparison of other type companies. In Australia, a company that is public limited company by the shares known as no liability company thus type companies can issue their shares to public[1]. If companies follow all the guidelines and meets all the predefined terms and condition of section 117 and 112(2) of the corporation Act 2001, then company may be registered. The section 117, 112(2) includes the various elements which are essential and followed by the companies. The section 112(2) describes that a company may be registered as no liability company if it has share capital, engage in mining activities, and if company has no contractual rights to recover the calls from the shareholders on shares[2]. At the same time, section 117 describes the application process of registration for the no liability companies and other companies. According to Corporations Act 2001, for the registration of company a person needs to fill a registration form with ASCI[3]. There is below an application form for the registration of a company as an Australian company: The maintenance of capital doctrine: The Doctrine of Capital Maintenance is the collection of the rules that help company in the management of capital. It is also fundamental principle of the company law that restricts the business enterprise to manage or maintain the share capital rather than distributing among the shareholders for the benefit and protection of creditors[4]. The doctrine of capital maintenance has specific procedure which should be followed for the management of share capital. The doctrine of capital maintenance is developed basically for the two reasons. The first reason is to protect the creditors interest and second is to ensure that company directors applied the share capital properly and lawfully. This fundamental principle of company law supports the rules and regulations related to dividend payment to companys shareholders and rules for the reduction in the companys share capital[5]. Along with this, the doctrine principal also developed to restrict the companies for the buying their own shares by the company. This principal of company law describes that a company or organization cannot purchase their own shares without follow the specific laws and procedure. At the same time, the doctrine principal also restrict that a subsidiary company cannot purchase the shares of its holding company. Further, it describes that a company cannot provide the financial assistance for the merger and acquisition activities for its parenting company. It is also required for the company that they distribute the dividend to companies shareholders from distributable profit. The notion or Doctrine of the capital maintenance was developed during the nineteenth century[6]. The main doctrine of capital maintenance was that the companys shareholders will collect their dividend after the payment of companies creditors. This principal or doctrine was reformed in year 1980 and it was replaced by the new principal or doctrine statutory procedure. In the year 1998, the doctrine of capital maintenance was relaxed for the some specific capital transactions through Ch2Js introduction. Under the section 257A-257J of Corporations Act 2001 the provisions related to buyback of shares was allowed in Australia[7]. It indicates that remain doctrine of capital maintenance are included in the company law and gives the foundation to company law in Australia. Through relaxation in the doctrine of capital maintenance the companies were allowed to reduce their share capital. According to Corporation Act 2001, it is required that companies should follow the rules and principals of the capital maintenance to protect the interest of shareholders and creditors. The doctrine of capital maintenance helps the company to make the payment or interest of the shareholders and lenders, and creditors. Furthermore, the maintenance of capital helps the companies to address the transaction which leads to company beside the insolvency that helps in reducing the business risk[8]. Along with this, the doctrine of capital maintenance helps the business organization to disclose that company follows the all requisite laws for the protection of shareholders interests. Through the corporation Act 2001, companies can reduce their share capital therefore it is required that company should follow the legal procedure and comply with related laws. References: CCA, (2010) CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 112 [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s112.html (Accessed: 20 January 2017). CCA, (2010) CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 117 [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/num_act/ca2001172/s117.html (Accessed: 20 January 2017). CCH (2010) Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Act 2001, related regulations, current as at 1 January 2010. AU: CCH Australia. CCH (2011) Australian Corporations Securities Legislation 2011: Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Act 2001, related regulations. AU: CCH Australia Limited. Dagwell, R., Wines, G. and Lambert, C. (2011) Corporate Accounting in Australia. AU: Pearson Higher Education. Islam, M.S., (2015) The Doctrine of Capital Maintenance and its Statutory Developments: An Analysis.Northern University Journal of Law,4, pp.47-55. Siems, M. and Cabrelli, D. (2013) Comparative Company Law: A Case-Based Approach. UK: Bloomsbury Publishing.

The Man with Night Sweats Essay Example

The Man with Night Sweats Essay Thom Gunn has in an interview described himself as a cold poet and the scene in The Man with Night Sweats is cold, physically and also in the situation the persona finds himself in where he learns the cold truth that his body may not be as invincible as he thought it was. The persona is suffering from AIDS and as it can be seen, his body is slowly deteriorating. He wake[s] up cold in the middle of the night, unable to contain the pain and restlessness Night Sweats and begins remembering his past when [he]prospered through dreams of heat, implying a past of promiscuity and how now he Wake[s] to their residue/ Sweat, and a clinging sheet. His body is becoming just a residue, of what it was before, or what he thought his body used to be. My flesh was its own shield/ Where it gashed, it healed. and for this reason, he failed to take care of it because he believed it could take care of itself regardless and so he became too careless with how he treated it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Man with Night Sweats specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Man with Night Sweats specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Man with Night Sweats specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While he was sure his body was invincible, he took the carelessness too far, he grew as [he] explored/ The body [he] could trust/ All the while [he] adored/ The risk that made robust/ A world of wonders in/ Each challenge to the skin. He was unable to stop and adored being promiscuous so much and he thought, since he could still trust his body, why not take it a little further? He found a thrill in every risk taken and it became addictive with Each challenge to the skin. Like smoking a cigarette, knowing very well, or ignoring the fact that, by doing so he was increasing the risk of contracting what he ends up with now. The irony is that he can barely take care of his body which can now barely take care of him and so they are both reduced and wrecked. He has now become less than he ever was reduced. Having enjoyed all that, he cannot be sorry over his experiences, but he does say this poem with a tone of regret as to how his body ends up. As he deteriorated, [his] mind reduced to hurry He realizes that he could be reaching the end of the road and he is living too fast. Something that happens as we approach the end. His given shield was cracked. He cannot contain shield [his body] from/ The pains that will run through [him] but even then, he is Hugging [his] body to [himself] as a defence mechanism from the pain that comes and then he realizes the hands [are not] enough/ To hold an avalanche off. The persona uses the word shield a lot in the poem, emphasizing on protection and his need for protection. When he has it, he failed to take care of it or appreciate it and now he loses it and tries to give himself some protection but is unable to do so. The magnitude of the pain also is very high as attributes it to an avalanche. The sixth stanza to part of the seventh stanza, I have to change the bed/ But catch myself instead/ Stop upright where I am could also imply his trying to stop himself from risking any further. Just as he is about to go sleep with another person change the bed, he catch[es] himself instead before taking another risk.

A Mid Summer Nights Dream Rep essays

A Mid Summer Night's Dream Rep essays If you like acting and plays, then you should read A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare. A Midsummer Nights Dream, as well as many other Shakespeare novels, is famous for its gradual but extensive character development, complicated plot, and interesting descriptions. A Midsummer Nights Dream contains all of Shakespeares tricks of story and character development. Shakespeare is even now considered the best playwright ever. He always used complex English to make his plays have artistic value; even though it was not the way people talked back then. Character development always plays an important role in a novel, play, or story. Shakespeare was recognized as the best there was at developing characters when he was writing his plays. Currently, he is still considered the best. He made his characters interesting by making them very realistic and human with problems and faults found in everyday common people. In A Midsummer Nights Dream, there is powerful character development just by what the characters say, since the whole play is dialogue. For instance, Shakespeare symbolizes that Bottom is a comical character by saying Methinks I have a great desire for a bottle of hay instead of a bundle of hay. Shakespeare also demonstrates Bottoms devotion to the theater by the way he always wants every part in the play Pyramus and Thisby. For example, Bottom is first developed as a common man, then shows his love for theater, next he is egocentric, then he feels powerful when Titania is in love with him. Bottom has a lot of character growth. Puck, on the other hand, does not have too much character growth. Pucks character tells us he is not too interested in love and he likes to joke around with mortals and love. Puck is also a comical character because of all the mistakes he has ...

No Need to Justify Our Love

No Need to Justify Our Love Standardization Taking alcohol is a lifestyle (cc). Lifestyle entails many things and is not limited to some aspects of our life.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on No Need to Justify Our Love specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, cycling, becoming a vegetarian, moving out of geographical locality or being gay is also lifestyle choices (xcc). Lifestyle is does not attract interest (cc). Therefore, it happens to be arrogant to refer to gay as mere choice of lifestyle. It should not be disguised in the veil of ‘common sense’ (xcc). Lifestyle is wearing accessories of various design and shape (cc). Been gay is not all that, and should not be labeled as such, as it a show of discrepancy despite the media hullabaloo that centers on the fact about sexual anomalies associated with it. Having a sexual orientation is a birth right (cc). Gay couples should be in a position to have and enjoy the sam e since it is their birth right too (xcc). Some laws are just made to oppress the minority (cc). Gays are a minority in society and the amendment of the marriage act to lock out gay marriages is another attempt at the discrepancy of the minorities, this time gays. Marriages are man and woman unions since the day immemorial (cc). Gays and other same sex associations are and man and woman based and hence they cannot qualify to be marriages. Hence if that is the case they should scraped and should not be allowed t o continue on whatever basis (xcc).Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Statistics show an overwhelming support for gay especially in Australia and in the Americas (cc). The government should not shy away from all that support shown everywhere and should live to the expectation of the people and come up with legislation that supports the same (xcc). Amer ica is a big country (cc). Most of the people support the issue of gay marriage. In Australia where the population is quite small in comparison with the American one, gay has seen the light of the government and has been approved. America should embrace the same human rights approach shown by a smaller country and have the right upheld for that section of the minorities (xcc). Counter Considerations The study starts with a sentence alluding to the fact that taking alcohol is a lifestyle choice. The author goes on to enumerate other activities that he also allude being lifestyle choices like cycling a bicycle, becoming a vegetarian or relocating to a seaside. This is a case of counter consideration. The author, having considered the first act as a lifestyle choice, concludes the later can also be the same. The issue of homosexuals is discussed at large; long and unwinding counter considerations for the reader to decipher are used. If buying accessories is a lifestyle issue, and they say that homosexuality is an issue of lifestyle, then the comparison becomes demeaning and rather arrogant and despicable to treat a minority grouping of people. A country like Australia has upheld the rights for gay marriages following studies that have shown greater support for the same. This support is rather vibrant also in the United States and the same ought to be done so as human rights may be seen o manifest itself and unfairness treated with disdain (Fisher and Scriven, 1997). Analogical Arguments The issue of 17 year olds who happened to tie the knot just the other day is a case analogical argument that is normative in nature. If their wedding is stopped as was stopped anyway, they will turn 18 years in a matter of time and that will mean they enter automatically in the right for marriage bracket. However, the issue of gay rights which entails adults older than the two notorious young adults are been curtailed and put on hold. It makes no sense according to the writer. Ma rriages are meant for children and fun in satisfaction brought about by sex. That is true for the gays as much as fun is involved. This is putting into consideration that some marriages bear children while don’t. So people enter into marriage for fun in that case and it is legal. Then why not legalize homosexuality based on simple inductive reasoning?Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on No Need to Justify Our Love specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Deduction and Induction Lifestyle is anything that a person does to enhance his livelihood. Like riding a bicycle and building a house in the south coast to move into. Therefore, Based on inductive and deductive reasoning, choosing sexual orientation ought to be a lifestyle. One can choose to have same sex partner or an opposite sex one. Marriages are also reserved for man and woman. If it involves anyone who happens to come from the same sex orientation, it is not marriage. Is government justified to curtail such marriages? Based on the deductive reasoning approach, it happens that the government, in this case, is right in denying gays that right. Most Australians, however, support the marriage for gay. This is despite been a small country. Almost a similar percentage of Americans support homosexuality. However, the Australian government has enacted laws that govern and uphold gay rights. This is not the case in America. Based on deductive reasoning, it follows that Americans will automatically feel more oppressed considering they are majority. Based on the same concept, the lawmakers in the United States continue to offer very flimsy, if nay, reasons for the failure to enact the supporting legislation for the gay. They engage in innuendos and jumping the gun on that issue. This is a character of fear. They fear been segregated politically. Fear is an operative word and hence in this case it should not apply as it is a case of rights of fello w humans been put on the limelight (Fisher and Scriven, 1997). Inferences and Fallacies There are negative-allusion and positive-allusion arguments. The above case has much of the two that leaves the reader to judge or to decipher. By alluding to the Australian study that gives the issue of gay rights the green light, authors want to point out to the United States government the manner in which it is treading on the human rights of its people. In that way it may warrant the appropriate action from that government and have the right for the gay approved. However, there is a fallacy as United States has not done anything to suggest that it is not upholding human rights. It is considering other groups that form the larger of the country. The word fear is used to refer to the operations of humans. However, in this text case study, it is also used to infer to homosexuality as a fear that tries to evade the ordinary marriages and the responsibilities that come with it. This fear is an inf erence that borders on fallacy and misrepresentation of facts.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Domestic violence is inferred to show the rotting of opposite sex marriages. Although this is a great fallacy in terms of facts, it is an inference that same sex marriages should be given a try as they might be the medicine needed to heal the rot in opposite sex marriages. There is mention of 17 year olds who want to tie the knot but the law goes on to hinder that on age basis. This is an inference to the fact that it is null and void since they will hide and do what married couples do and tie the knot the moment they hit 18 years. Broadly it alludes to the fact that gays may be denied their rights for now to operate openly. However, they will do their thing in hiding until that time they get the required green light from the government of the United States. By saying that the institution of marriage has withstood far greater challenges than a couple of drunkard teens, the author brings to the fore the simplicity of the gay issue. It means that those saying that the institution of m arriage will be compromised are wrong on that front. It has withstood many challenges, and it will also withstand this one. This is great fallacy as the issue is that light. Many an organization has been critical of it and the government is in the forefront in the demonization of it. Conclusion The text combines many critical thinking aspects. The issue discussed is marred by allusions and great fallacies. It also has arguments that are normative and analogical. The issue combines inductive and deductive reasoning that is coupled with conclusions that are for the reader to decipher. It also has notable generalizations that try to create or magnify situations at hand. Reference Fisher, A. Scriven, M. (1997) Critical Thinking: Its Definition and Assessment. United States: Center for Research in Critical Thinking (UK) and Edgepress (US).

Critical Reasoning (The Personal Characteristics that enable leaders Essay

Critical Reasoning (The Personal Characteristics that enable leaders to be Effective ) - Essay Example Thesis: effective leadership is based on different features and not only professional features are important, but also personal characteristics matter a lot. Employees are members of a team, who are able to implement innovative and creative ideas of a leader. Consequently, there is a need for stable and trustful relations between them. Taking into account modern researches and studies in business filed, it is evident that the main attention of researchers and scientists concerns effective leadership. Elving (2005) claims that effective leader can establish changes by means of communication. Basically, the employees are not ready for changes and perceive innovations or changes from a negative perspective. It is on behalf of the effective leader to enable employees to accept organizational changes. In accordance with Elving, there are five basic steps to be taken by leaders: a humane attitude to employees; communication in a friendly and a simple atmosphere; individual treatment for every employee; joking and easy-going manner of communication. In this case, changes and innovations in organizations are perceived â€Å"as is†, because organizational changes will be perceived as self-evident (Bovey 2001, p. 536). Caldwell (2003) claims that â€Å"leaders are transformed managers† (Caldwell 2003, p. 285). Change managers embody ideas and practices of change leaders. Actually, effective leaders invent and embody organizational changes and effective managers have implemented these actions at different organizational levels. Nevertheless, there are different leaders in the Western and the Eastern worlds. Consequently, in order to determine the effective leadership and change management in the Eastern world and Western world, it is relevant to take into account cultural and social peculiarities of different businesses, which are rooted in historic contexts of